mango production in ethiopia pdf

277 0 obj 173 0 obj 200 0 obj >> >> << << 0000208037 00000 n /K [9 133 0 R 11] /Lang (EN-US) 0000198060 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P endobj /TT4 339 0 R /K 32 /Lang (EN-US) /K 4 35 0 obj endobj /TT1 350 0 R 0000193147 00000 n 0000008043 00000 n /K [385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R] >> /Lang (EN-US) 51 0 obj /P 8 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /Pg 15 0 R << /S /Sect 128 0 obj << 144 0 obj endobj 0000011100 00000 n /Type /Page 0000219159 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Parent 7 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 451 0 R /Pg 11 0 R Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. >> /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /Pg 18 0 R JFIF C endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000201212 00000 n /S /P /P 8 0 R It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. 306 0 obj 0000194882 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0000022726 00000 n /P 487 0 R << /Contents 357 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 470 0 R >> 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Pg 18 0 R 5 0 obj /Type /Page 257 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page 94 0 obj << /K 21 /P 8 0 R /K 29 /Pg 15 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R <> /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /A 399 0 R /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000221801 00000 n 32 0 obj D:20150307212836 /P 29 0 R endobj 0000219604 00000 n /P 601 0 R << /K 0 /Lang (EN-US) /K 72 >> /K 3 Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. 77 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 30 0 obj >> However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. 12 0 obj /K 6 /S /P /Type /StructTreeRoot /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 553 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000204378 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R 0000194044 00000 n /P 8 0 R 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 /Pg 14 0 R >> /P 8 0 R /Contents 351 0 R << /Pg 11 0 R << << /P 550 0 R 0000213033 00000 n << 194 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 0000218170 00000 n 0000220975 00000 n 236 0 obj /K 41 318 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 11 0 R The study has indicated that direct actors along mango value chain may include input supplier, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, processors and consumers and also indirect actors such as extension service providers, credit and saving service providers, marketing and cooperative office, and non-governmental organizations. /S /P /K [10 435 0 R] /Parent 6 0 R /K 3 >> /P 531 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj 0000211717 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R << >> The study attempts to investigate the marketing channels of vegetables, to identify the actor who gets the major share of the marketing margins in vegetable marketing channels at the study area and to discover the major factors of market supply of vegetable in Mecha District. << /S /P << 0000187494 00000 n 0000007049 00000 n << /S /P endobj >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 222 0 obj endobj << /S /P << Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. /A 384 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 0000211245 00000 n >> Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word /K 3 /K 5 295 0 obj /S /P >> /Pg 12 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << 0000228473 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj endobj << 41 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R >> /Pg 13 0 R /Parent 7 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj /K 52 /K 9 0000203933 00000 n /P 8 0 R 205 0 obj Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia,Fax: 251 (0582) 2. endobj endobj :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R /Rotate 0 << uuid:6f3b0ae9-efdb-4abf-86d6-30c88253024b /Resources <> One important limiting factor in mango production is the white, White mango scale (WMS) is a sucking insect which poses severe threat to mango plantation. /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000186124 00000 n /S /P 1569 63 /S /P 155 0 obj 0000133771 00000 n /Resources <> 0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. /Pg 19 0 R The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. /K 11 /S /Table /Pg 16 0 R endobj /P 468 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Endnote /Note See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. /Pg 19 0 R /K 4 /P 8 0 R 72 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 >> /K 7 stream /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 44 /P 437 0 R 0000002401 00000 n /K 8 /P 489 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj 37 0 obj /P 613 0 R >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 0 /RoleMap 10 0 R << /S /Table 322 0 obj /S /P /K 16 0000041811 00000 n /S /P /K 18 /Diagram /Figure endobj Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. >> /P 8 0 R /K 71 /K 6 << "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P Thus, the study was conducted in order to link the farmers to the needs of consumers, working closely with suppliers and processors to produce the specific goods required by consumers. >> 89 0 obj /P 581 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P 0000214852 00000 n 0000213108 00000 n /S /P << <jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P /S /P /TT0 344 0 R NRfYV1 &HS/B i1 :>C:0AdI+ 8W$"]I6M@SP3m\BK1beS.n=9&rCmcS@G7*VO# /Lang (EN-US) The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. << /Contents 354 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R 71 0 obj 292 0 obj 0000221335 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000132881 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /S /P Mango is one of the main fruit crop produced and exported in Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 3 0 obj /K 5 /Metadata 2 0 R << The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the area are producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. 117 0 obj endobj /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /Type /Page /P 503 0 R endobj 0000218616 00000 n /Tabs /S 0000165420 00000 n /StructParents 0 /K 18 mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. /S /Link /Pg 19 0 R indicate that mango production in Ethiopia will be under serious threat which can even destroy total mango production in the future. << /K 8 0000211178 00000 n 0000138347 00000 n >> /K 3 endobj endobj << 0000203467 00000 n >> /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) << /K 1 319 0 obj endobj << /Lang (EN-US) 0000209328 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 255 0 obj endobj /Subtype /XML stream /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj << ] << x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS /Pg 18 0 R /C2_0 353 0 R >> /K 12 /Pg 18 0 R /StructParents 6 /K 15 /K 1 /P 579 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /P 596 0 R endobj /S /P >> /P 597 0 R /S /P x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! /TT0 344 0 R 0000206591 00000 n 230 0 obj /P 499 0 R << /K 29 /P 618 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 39 0 obj 287 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << << << >> << {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. endobj >> However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits. >> >> /S /Link /P 8 0 R Aulacaspis tubercularis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a recent threat to mango production in Ethiopia which was introduced the first time in 2010 in western part of the country. 186 0 obj /S /P 0000227954 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P >> 0000022171 00000 n This research attempted to analyze the value chain of ware potato in Ambo and Dendi districts, Ethiopia in the cropping year of 2014/15. 0000003446 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 582 0 R 52 0 obj /P 609 0 R /P 588 0 R >> /Subtype /Link /P 452 0 R /K 77 endobj l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| /K 65 /Rotate 0 /Pg 19 0 R /P 446 0 R /S /S /K 22 /Lang (EN-US) <> /S /P 153 0 obj Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. >> h1 04)F&`/MFWxC. 162 0 obj /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] >> /P 620 0 R << /Pg 11 0 R 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 14 0 R endobj /Outline /Span >> >> << << This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. <> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 158 0 obj /P 439 0 R >> /S /P In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. endobj 0000190840 00000 n 0000205261 00000 n << >> <> << /Lang (EN-US) endobj 8 0 obj 0000015659 00000 n endobj >> /S /P 0000217128 00000 n 307 0 obj 0000001591 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R >> Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. %%EOF HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000220422 00000 n 246 0 obj 0000192240 00000 n /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> << 170 0 obj Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). << endobj 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R >> >> /K [18 398 0 R] /S /P /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /Pg 13 0 R >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 3 << >> /K 32 301 0 obj << /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Border [0 0 0] endobj /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /K 38 243 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R << endobj /S /P N')].uJr >> 0000225686 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) endobj Mango production is a major form of income generation for Kenyan large and small-scale farmers. /S /P 42 0 obj /S /P << >> >> 13 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /P 595 0 R /K 4 /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 18 0 R Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree. 311 0 obj Hj0s)Xk,%lzH gNI7Bn$Y#iI Y%5NeWTNl'YUB[UyBVi2K~Est`:8gI,L{Oad\X\v2-oGF4;4L vd7Gt_^#(e{@P2NBGtE/WwT*;:RE&9I2HxdB! 170 0 obj <> endobj /P 8 0 R 316 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000207962 00000 n >> 0000209857 00000 n >> 131 0 obj 160 0 obj endobj /TT4 339 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 38 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /P 547 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << 0000193600 00000 n 320 0 obj 0000012511 00000 n >> endobj /K 4 /Pg 22 0 R << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 324 0 obj /S /P >> >> Though the productivity 189 0 obj /K 64 @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. /S /P << 0000213572 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 314 0 obj >> /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000002611 00000 n >> oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) endobj endobj 0000086480 00000 n /K 70 218 0 obj 290 0 obj << /K 5 >> startxref 101 0 obj 0000203542 00000 n 108 0 obj << 0000005595 00000 n << /Pg 14 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) << 212 0 obj >> >> 6 [66 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R /P 475 0 R 8 (-j1x&w Di[L;h~Zb@!|@ug7h~}*f.^uF5W01%.:dJ.>C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. endobj << << Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) %PDF-1.5 /Pg 15 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R << 0 /P 8 0 R /P 528 0 R << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << 0000140701 00000 n endobj /S /P >> 0000199839 00000 n /S /P 0000214474 00000 n >> 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R] endobj 238 0 obj 267 0 obj /P 8 0 R /P 480 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj 0000021611 00000 n >> /P 488 0 R 174 0 obj endobj << /Pg 14 0 R 0000002794 00000 n /S /P 182 0 obj << >> /Pg 15 0 R >> /K 25 0000226627 00000 n /K 16 /Pg 14 0 R endobj We take care of everything from production to shipment for you. /K 38 \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx >> /P 464 0 R /P 509 0 R It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /Pg 14 0 R Mango. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000201661 00000 n /S /P endobj /P 559 0 R 0000197543 00000 n 0000222761 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> << 250 0 obj 239 0 obj << Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. /S /P 16 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R 99 0 obj 0000005107 00000 n >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P >> << /K 1 endobj All Rights Reserved. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Border [0 0 0] >> endobj /K 51 >> /Pg 13 0 R /Type /Annot << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /K 9 /S /P >> << /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> >> >> 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R /K 33 167 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /K 16 endobj /S /P /S /P % << 45 0 obj 0000014141 00000 n >> /Pg 20 0 R PRODUCTION IN ETHIOPIA By Seifu Gebre-Mariam (Ph. >> /Pg 11 0 R << << 0000018676 00000 n 107 0 obj << << >> 83 0 obj 65 0 obj /Underline /Span endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 40 /P 8 0 R /K 50 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R << /S /P /S /P 0000199311 00000 n 0000212174 00000 n Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. /A 405 0 R Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. /Pg 21 0 R Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. 280 0 obj << 0000051413 00000 n endobj /S /P /Pg 16 0 R endobj /Type /Pages /TT2 342 0 R /P 8 0 R 147 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R %PDF-1.7 % << /Rotate 0 endobj << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) <> endobj >> 0000214028 00000 n The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. /S /P 0000220900 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] << endobj /S /P << Data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. 0000020603 00000 n 0000013040 00000 n << endobj /TT0 344 0 R /K 2 /Superscript /Span (*(%8H8c- fd9@6_IjH9(3=DR1%? /Pg 14 0 R 0000208950 00000 n /K 18 /Pg 11 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R << >> /S /P << endobj 0000012137 00000 n endobj /P 535 0 R /P 8 0 R 80 0 obj endobj /P 522 0 R endobj >> endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 31 >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 18 /P 617 0 R /TT3 342 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj 0000078326 00000 n 0000111701 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000022629 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /Font << VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLES: THE CASE OF HABRO AND KOMBOLCHA WOREDAS IN OROMIA REGION, MARKET CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF AND WHEAT PRODUCTION IN HALABA SPECIAL WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA, Ware Potato Value Chain Analysis in West Showa Zone, Central Ethiopia, ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA School: Environment, Gender and Development Studies Department: Agribusiness and Value Chain Management Advisor, Vegetable Market Chain Analysis in Mecha District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Value Chain Analysis of Banana in Mizan Aman Town of Benchi Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. 34 0 obj 0000207564 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj /S /P hQILSQ=m(*2$A1bL2~*P@(cKPy5] k.+WhBbhk)ss ;~|@@/},D World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). << of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. /S /P /StructParents 7 << /S /P /S /P /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R /K 3 /S /P /S /P >> >> /S /P ALI SAHIUNY /S /P endobj >> << % /K 2 /K 11 0000115804 00000 n /K 21 /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.32 841.92] Productions Production years % 2018/2019 2019/20 change Productivity (Quintal/hectare) 68.57 64.40 -6.09 Source: CSA, [5]. /Pg 15 0 R endobj 133 0 obj 0000134286 00000 n 0000206147 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R endobj endobj endobj >> endobj /S /P 9 0 obj /P 610 0 R 1998; Nofal and Haggag, 2006). >> << >> 2 0 obj /P 575 0 R 0000043660 00000 n 0000211170 00000 n /CreationDate (D:20150307232842+02'00') 1631 0 obj <>stream endobj >> 190 0 obj /S /P endobj From the study results it is possible to conclude that, there were potential conditions for ware potato production in the study areas and many actors involving in the value chain; however, the sector need integrated supports as the value chain was constrained by different production and marketing problems. /P 8 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R << 0000196727 00000 n << /Contents [327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R] /Pg 11 0 R >> Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . << /Lang (EN-US) /P 569 0 R /S /P >> In Ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of Oromia, SNNPR, Benshangul and Amhara. /Lang (EN-US) 161 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R endobj << 214 0 obj /P 506 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> >> 54 0 obj 7 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R] endobj /K 1 << /K 22 >> /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 341 0 R >> endobj 0000193969 00000 n /K 11 1 0 obj /Type /Catalog /Author (ALI SAHIUNY) 113 0 obj /K [420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R >> 221 0 obj /K 30 << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 273 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 98 0 obj /S /P 0000200248 00000 n /K 2 >> /S /P /P 436 0 R /P 585 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 576 0 R /P 538 0 R >> 0000164280 00000 n /K 40 /Lang (EN-US) /P 30 0 R 241 0 obj 132 0 obj endobj 252 0 obj /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000011036 00000 n /P 591 0 R << /S /Table << /Pg 19 0 R 60 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 459 0 R 0000008335 00000 n We provide solutions to help you not only understand the global market of food and agriculture, but also start importing products that you need right away. 204 0 obj /Contents 355 0 R /K 23 /Company (Grizli777) 0000163140 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000204822 00000 n A three stage purposive 172 0 obj endobj 199 0 obj << /K [10 363 0 R] stream >> /P 441 0 R <> V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= endobj /TT2 343 0 R /K 12 0000086550 00000 n /P 539 0 R << endobj endobj >> >> HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb /S /Table 0000216675 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X >> 0000140399 00000 n /DropCap /Figure >> /P 449 0 R Understanding gender role is very important to improve agricultural value chain. 0000189364 00000 n /P 507 0 R /Pg 13 0 R The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. << Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. /Pg 19 0 R /H /I << 0000191668 00000 n endobj /S /P /K 10 /S /P /S /P 0000102700 00000 n /K 19 4 0 obj /Rotate 0 0000195400 00000 n 0000022501 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers << /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] /K 0 Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. % /Pg 19 0 R /P 445 0 R << endobj 0000188035 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 10 << >> <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> /K 21 << endobj 0000013401 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 491 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P stream /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /S /P /K 14 201 0 obj 180 0 obj /Type /Page /K 30 /Parent 6 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 448 0 R << /K 54 63 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << /K 14 0000226154 00000 n endobj /S /P /K 35 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Resources << /S /P /K 16 >> /K 1 << >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj >> endobj endobj /H /I /ColorSpace << startxref >> /K 40 /Type /Page << /S /P xk44zh 0kdFo^dtgVdLYPY%LU:5|t&:7CpHgfZd:)D`@n!7+o_I} E&gI+sm*bRn"_\,~]p_.wMnoS{Tg}B,1t(%2;=Rr)/aU@L'$~;dVbwiv#~ 2z[(JU*TP?"! /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 0000205776 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) 0000195840 00000 n 0000005436 00000 n >> endobj kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z /K 7 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 22 0 R 170 257 3. /Pg 14 0 R 0000010095 00000 n /K 15 /K 4 /S /P >> /K 13 0000229366 00000 n endobj Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . 0000200323 00000 n << /K 5 /Contents 349 0 R >> >> /K 28 84 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 0000035580 00000 n %PDF-1.4 % << /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 275 0 obj /TT3 339 0 R endobj H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> endobj /S /LBody /TT3 343 0 R endobj 308 0 obj << Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 0000192165 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 18 0 R /K 15 /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 10 /Pg 14 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) 122 0 obj <> 0000013452 00000 n << /Contents 352 0 R /K 2 /Parent 3 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 0000114403 00000 n 145 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /K 23 235 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). application/pdf /Pg 14 0 R /Parent 7 0 R /S /P << 92 0 obj 86 0 obj /S /P 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /TT0 344 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /S /Pg 19 0 R 1 0 obj << xref endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /K 41 >> /Rotate 0 !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream
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