Italian forces conducted the raid itself; rescuing Dozier and returning him to the US without a single casualty. (Source) Gray Fox operators and intelligence specialists operated alongside other special operations units, including Delta Force and DEVGRU, as well as other components of the US Army. DPC/RSU - East. Its purpose is unlike many other special operations forces of the US military, not dedicated to direct combat, and more towards secretive and clandestine actions necessary to support other military operations. Subsequent, Task Force 121, a collection of special mission units and conventional forces organized a raid on a small farming compound in rural Iraq. The debris revealed a spider hole and as an operator prepared a grenade, Saddam poked his head out of the hole. The ACE Chief leads one of three TRADOC G-2 lines of effort, Maintaining Continuity of the OE Narrative and ensures OE support to the Army, TRADOC, and Army Futures Command. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. Mr. Greco has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. (Source) These collectively will compose some of the roles within a primary battalion of the ISA. (Source). (Source) The US military sought to carry out intelligence operations without the direct need of US intelligence agencies. Notably, from 2007 to 2008, Mr. Greco deployed to Iraq where he served as the Assistant CJ2 in Iraq, ensuring intelligence support to the entire Combined Joint Task Force during the highly successful Sunni Awakening that changed the course of the war there. (Source). When conducting more integrated operations with other parts of the military, the skill of intelligence support comes into play. Known as the Confederate Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the Army of Northern Virginia. Mr. Greco holds a Bachelor of Arts degree (with honors) from Hunter College, City University of New York, a Master of Military Arts and Sciences from the U.S. Army Command and Staff College, and a Master of Military Arts and Sciences from the School of Advanced Military Studies (SAMS). Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. US intelligence gathering methods centre around the US intelligence process, composed of the phases Plan, Prepare, Collect, Process, and Produce. Theater Army country support plans 3-2, page 7 . FORT SHAFTER, Hawaii -- Leaders from the U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) G-6/Ground Intelligence Support Activity (GISA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACoE). The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). If they would have been caught, they were done. SMU operator (on ISA breaking into an Al-Qaeda safehouse), Additionally, HUMINT operatives working deep undercover will sometimes work in male-female teams. The AID provides integrated acquisition and intelligence policy by implementing DoDD 5250.01 Management of Intelligence Mission Data (IMD) in DoD Acquisition and supporting the full suite of 5000 series policies within the Adaptive Acquisition Framework (AAF).The AID's support to update and implement acquisition intelligence policy continues with the release . This situation is compounded by a lack of awareness of intelligence organizations' processes and requirements among information operations staffs. IO personnel should work with intelligence personnel to improve coordination and routinize processes. (Source). Use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. 1st Civil Affairs Group. Alpha and Charlie troops utilize official cover to collect human intelligence. [6], The unit is known by many names. As the name implies, SIGINT Squadron is responsible for ISAs signals intelligence mission. It is important to understand that the US intelligence community is . Colonel John Lackey served as unit commander from 1986 to 1989. As a result, intelligence organizations do not understand intelligence needs for OIE or routinely provide OIE-specific intelligence products, and related requests for intelligence support are not prioritized. Moreover, existing collection and analytic practices could support IO intelligence requirements, but these requests are often crowded out by During the operations training course, candidates are taught infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. (Source), Active operational support is also a crucial role of the ISA. Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) researches, discovers, and describes open source, foreign perspective insights of understudied and unconsidered aspects of the operational environment. intelligence support. Enable email engagement. Partnership engagement encompasses all activities associated with cooperating and collaborating with US allies and friends in the research, development, production and support of weapon systems and related equipment. Its members often worked closely with Joint Special Operations Command and the Central Intelligence Agency. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. 82K views 1 year ago The Army's Intelligence Support Activity is now the most REQUESTED video I have! The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PardeeRAND.edu) is home to the only Ph.D. and M.Phil. [11] ISA included three main operations branches (Command, SIGINT and Operations) and an analysis branch, whose name changed over the years (e.g. [21] Under the command of Colonel Michael K. Nagata from 2005 to 2008, Gray Fox continued to operate in Iraq and Afghanistan alongside US Special Operations Forces. One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. However, due to the nature of ISAs mission, its operators are rarely likely to carry weapons into the field. The TRADOC DCS, G-2 develops, describes, and delivers the OE in order to support the Armys preparations to fight and win the nations wars. [11][19], On 17 December 1981, the senior U.S. Army officer in NATO Land Forces Southern European Command, Brigadier General James L. Dozier, was kidnapped from his apartment in Verona, Italy, by Italian Red Brigades terrorists. He also received the George C. Marshall Award (The White Briefcase) as the Distinguished Honor Graduate from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest Such as procuring equipment, getting funding for operations/training, and human resources functions. None of this is OPSEC, for the record th. In 2003 four troops: A,B,C, and D made up the squadron. such as PRC intelligence activities or attacks against the U.S. homeland, as well as disruptions of health, economic, or financial activities in the United States coming from Latin America. Delta troop is tasked with countries that are a softer target for infiltration such as the Philippines or Morocco. They also have direct action elements within their battalions, alongside specialists in HUMINT and SIGINT. Fulfilling a Crucial Role: National Intelligence Support Teams Capt. (Source). The ISA consistently attaches itself to other units, either as a temporary or more permanent component. One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. Every modern military relies on intelligence, and the US military is a voracious consumer of intelligence, from both an analytical and functional standpoint. Intelligence personnel should receive formal training in supporting IO organizations. Exactly who would execute the direct-action operations, would be determined after the intelligence determine the situational necessities. Additionally, ISA recruits from other branches of the US military and potentially elsewhere in the intelligence community. (2.) Infiltration relies much less on stealthy engagement, and much more on subtlety and effective tradecraft. The eventual shootout that ended Pablos life may not have directly involved the ISA, however, its efforts certainly aided in the eventual locating and killing of the cartel boss. The task was submitted to the U.S. Army Special Operations Division (SOD), which started Operation Queens Hunter. 3rd ANGLICO. ACE Futures Directorate studies the OE and threats through 2050 to inform concepts, capability development and testing via the Capability Development & Experimentation Branch, Wargaming and Concepts Branch, Capabilities Development Scenario and Studies Directorate (CDSSD), and the Mad Scientist Program. Intelligence Cycle -- Step 1: Planning and Direction. Be sure to get the latest news about the U.S. military, as well as critical info about how to join and all the benefits of service. The badge was deliberately designed by Jerry King and other founding members of the unit because of their shared Scottish heritage. The CTE trains Army leaders to think critically about the OE and reaches out to academia, industry, and government. Now it's USAPAB. This research was sponsored by U.S. European Command and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD), which operates the National Defense Research Institute (NDRI). (Source) Sending agents that not only act, but look like the people of the country they seek to infiltrate makes for an even more effective cover. Groups inside and outside of the IC conduct oversight. They must maintain a demeanour of trustworthiness and calmness, so any approached HUMINT sources feel safe and trusted. (Source). Highly detailed knowledge of an infiltration location is also key. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA, frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity) is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). Candidates then are put through a battery of assessment and selection courses as well as background checks and psychological testing. The USD (I&S): Principal Staff Assistant and Advisor to the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense on intelligence, counterintelligence, security, sensitive activities, and other intelligence-related matters. Contents hide 1 Capabilities 2 Selection and training 3 History and engagement Capabilities The unit HQ is at Pope Field, North Carolina. The ISA's HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. In 2003 the CIA and ISA conducted a joint operation in Somalia. Grey Dynamics is a Private Intelligence firm based out of London with analysts, researchers, and investigators worldwide. This has been more visible in their operations in Afghanistan, Operation Winter Harvest and Operation Queens Hunter. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG), Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Information may be released to federal agencies based on formal accreditation as specified in official directives, regulations, and demonstrated need-to-know; to federal, state, local, and foreign law enforcement, intelligence, or security agencies in connection with a lawful investigation under their jurisdiction; and to commanders/agency . Get the weekly email from Grey Dynamics that makes reading intel articles and reports actually enjoyable. Operatives can covertly enter enemy buildings to plant cameras. Prepare operational pre-briefs and act as a gate keeper for future engagements. It was Delta Forces first mission and a horrific failure. Its members often use disguises to avoid detection and if they are compromised they can quickly disappear from sight and completely change their appearance. It has also gone by a number of two-word Special Access Program names, including OPTIMIZE TALENT, ROYAL CAPE, CENTRA SPIKE, CAPACITY GEAR, GRANTOR SHADOW, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, OPAQUE LEAF, CEMETERY WIND, GRAY FOX, TITRANT RANGER, and INTREPID SPEAR. Primarily acting as enablers for JSOC special mission units. Engagements: Operation Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Joint Endeavor Operation Enduring Freedom . The CIA would talk directly to the warlords while the ISA provided SIGINT support and ground security for them. ISA operatives were sent to Laos and located an armed encampment there that had at least two captured men, believed to be either US military personnel or covert operatives. The intelligence and IO communities lack shared processes and an understanding of one another's requirements, impeding coordination and collaboration. Join our mailing list to stay in the loop for free! The Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), the 1st Capabilities Integration Group (Airborne), or simply The Activity is a component of the US Army and acts as a dedicated intelligence group for SOCOM. Some forces were focused on eliminating Iraqi forces and others focused on deposing the ruling Hussein family. Intelligence organizations should create cross-functional teams to better integrate intelligence functions and direct greater attention to the IE. (Source) Operatives must not look out of placeor easily recognizable. Though its history is relatively brief and known missions it has undertaken even briefer, it has become one of the most interesting and influential special operations groups at the disposal of JSOC and the US military. Being highly proficient in the collection of HUMINT and SIGINT has made them a very effective, yet specifically dedicated, intelligence task force. The ISAs HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. The Pentagon frequently disavows knowledge regarding their activities or even their existence, and they've been given different names multiple times to misdirect any probes into their identity or activities. Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and source development[clarification needed]. Eliciting information from select sources, The exploitation of documents, media and materials. The third known squadron is the Mission Support Squadron. Under the guiding hand of JSOC, the ISA operated alongside other JSOC and CIA elements, under the codename Gray Fox. Originally the unit was known as the Field Operations Group or FOG and was designed to fill the Armys need for clandestine intelligence collection. This was detailed in two books, "BOHICA" by Scott Barnes an ISA operative on this mission and "Kiss the Boys Goodbye" by Monika Jensen-Stevenson and William Stevenson both detailed the covert mission of Operation Grand Eagle. [1][2][10][11], The Field Operations Group (FOG) was created in the summer of 1980 in order to take part in a second attempt to rescue the U.S. hostages held in the Tehran embassy after the failure of the Operation Eagle Claw. This activity plays a key role in preparing U.S. military forces for coalition operations by developing . AI is garbage-in-garbage-out such that it can make poor decisions based on the training data it is feed. Artificial intelligence is a class of machines that learns and self-improves using a technique known as machine learning. The DCS, G-2 is the Director of the Operational Environment Enterprise (OEE) and author of the Armys approved current Operational Environment (OE). The Department of Defense in 1965 outlined its need to be more involved with collecting intelligence, supported by Robert McNamara. At one point during the Global War on Terror, ISA along with a component from the Airforce and Delta began to build a fleet of ISR aircraft. Prior to Saddams capture, over 40 members of his family were captured and interrogated to determine his whereabouts with little success. In planning for a conflict involving the PRC, the United States should . The ISA differs from its brother and sister task forces in that it is not primarily a combat-oriented team, excelling in HUMINT and SIGINT operations that allow it to provide extremely valuable intelligence to other military elements. Foreign language skills, although highly desired, are not a prerequisite to becoming a member of the ISA, though to be a SIGINT/HUMINT operator in the field with other Special Mission Units, working clandestine operations in non-permissive environments, knowing a minimum of several languages is usually indispensable (e.g. Mr. Thomas F. Greco serves as the Director of Intelligence, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2 for the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC G-2). Establishing cover as husband and wife to live in and conduct intelligence collection missions within a target country. The selection process and training for special operations groups are secret. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. Who could collect the needed information and conduct the required analyses, and through what processes? CH 7-3. Business Practice Acquisition Intelligence is the program office function that identifies and manages . Intelligence oversight is a way to ensure that the IC works with the law and balances collecting essential information and protecting individuals' interests and privacy. What are the barriers or challenges to doing so? (Source). ISA operatives often work in disguise and undercover. It is a Tier 1 unit under the direct supervision of the Department of Defense along with SEAL Team 6, 24th Special Tactics Squadron, and . 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