facebook android official. The Ephrussi family ( French pronunciation: [fysi]) is a Ukrainian Jewish banking and oil dynasty. About. Restitution after decades While doing research in 2019 for the exhibition "The Ephrussis. The restrictions imposed on Jews elsewhere in the empire were waived here in the name of commerce. Restitution payments received by the United States will be processed and disbursed to you (and any other restitution victims) by the Clerk of the applicable United States District Court. The family's history is one of splendour in Vienna's Belle Epoque heyday before persecution under the Nazis scattered the family across the world. It is of a man in his thirties or forties, dressed formally in a wing collar with a balding head and impressive handlebar moustaches. . but with his sister-in-law, Fanny Ephrussi. In 1871, Leonid, together with his younger half-brothers Michel (18451914) and Maurice Ephrussi (18491916), founded a branch in Paris, followed by subsidiaries in London and Athens. . Please don't cut articles from Vindobona and redistribute by email or post to the web. I arrive in Odessa in a trance. In 2019, however, the legal inheritance had not yet been investigated, so this was not possible. Marie Juliette Ephrussi, Princesse de Faucigny-Lucinge, 'Hare' chronicles unheard of Jewish family, "Ephrussi Group RNA localisation and localised translation in development", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ephrussi_family&oldid=1142022611, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 03:09. Since September 1, 2020, descendants of victims of the Nazi regime with foreign citizenship can also obtain Austrian citizenship by so-called notification. When the Nazis stormed the Ephrussi Palace in 1938, the netsuke survived, protected by a maid who kept them hidden in a mattress and returned them to the family after the war. New York City finally got some wintery weather last night. In the early 1850s, on the eve of the Crimean War, Odessa port was supplying England with more than half of its imported grain. The exhibition highlights the Sassoon familys pioneering rol twitter.com/i/web/status/1 English artist Edmund de Waal, a descendant of the Ephrussi family, speaks next to Director of the Jewish Museum Danielle Spera (L) during the opening of an exhibition of the Ephrussi family collection, at the Jewish museum in Vienna, Austria on November 5, 2019. They were bankers, grandees, philanthropists and. Why did they leave? It was School No. On behalf of Viktor Ephrussis heirs, the Jewish Museum Vienna accepted Franz Adams 1870 work Lagerszene aus dem Jahre 1848 in Italien (Scene from the Italian Campaign1848/49, Encamping Troops in a Village). The painting was part of the Ephrussis art collection and was confiscated by the Nazis after the annexation of Austria during the raid on the Ephrussi Palace. Charles Ephrussi, as de Waal recounts, was a leading figure in the Paris art scene of his day, not only because he became editor of the influential Gazette des Beaux-Arts, but also because he assembled one of the early collections of Impressionist paintings.Most of the artists he collectedPissarro, Manet, Degas, Sisley, Monet, Renoir, Morisot, Cassattwere also personal friends of his. The second part of the piece is in the shape of a rotunda.On the ceiling, an illustration from the 18th century Venetian school depicting the Triumph of a patrician . The family's history is one of splendour in Vienna's Belle Epoque heyday before persecution under the Nazis scattered the family across the world. The Jewish Museum will present The Hare with Amber Eyes, an exhibition that tells the story of the Ephrussi familycelebrated in the 2010 memoir and The New York Times bestseller of the same name by Edmund de Waaland showcases the breadth and depth of their illustrious collection. The painting was then given over to the sterreichische Galerie (Austrian National Gallery) and was subsequently entrusted to the HGM as a loan. In 1950, however, the Museum of Military History wanted to block the export of a painting by August Pettenkofen owned by the Ephrussi family. This artwork was, however, already restituted to Iggie Ephrussi. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Charless presence can be felt across the history of art in the periodhis likeness appears in the work of Edgar Degas and Auguste Renoir, and he served as a inspiration for a central character (Charles Swann) in Prousts masterpiece, In Search of Lost Time. Article source: https://www.vindobona.org/article/jewish-museum-vienna-restitution-to-ephrussi-family-after-decades. Of Viktor Ephrussi's countless possessions, many are still lost today, including 19 paintings from a collection of about 70 works at the time. La Famille Ephrussi tait une famille influente de commerants et de banquiers juifs originaires d'Odessa (Empire russe), installs Paris dans les annes 1865-1870 et Vienne, alors dans l'empire austro-hongrois. Restitution after decadesWhile doing research in 2019 for the exhibition The Ephrussis. Notable members of the Ephrussi family include: Notable properties of the family included: Descendants of the Kishinev banker Joseph Ephrusi (Efrusi): The Hare with Amber Eyes (2010) is a family memoir of the Ephrussi family by British potter Edmund de Waal, whose grandmother was Elisabeth Ephrussi. During the research work for the exhibition The Ephrussis a Journey through Time in 2019, the curators Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz and Tom Juncker became aware that the painting in the Museum of Military History Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy should have been restituted according to a decision from 1948. As part of the Ephrussis art collection, Adams painting was confiscated by the National Socialists after the Anschluss during the plundering of Palais Ephrussi. The exhibition will bring together pieces from the Ephrussis collections to examine the ways in which objects can function as storytellers, symbols of resilience, and monuments of a family legacy, including artworks by Jean-Honor Fragonard, Berthe Morisot, Claude Monet, Gustave Moreau, and Auguste Renoir, among others; decorative objects; and family photos and ephemera from their lives across four continents. Ephrussi family. Founded in 1904, the Museum was the first institution of its kind in the United States and is one of the oldest Jewish museums in the world. In 1949 and 1950, most of their possessions stolen in 1938 under the Nazi Regime were returned to them. In 1950, the Heeresgeschichtliches Museum (HGM, Museum of Military History) wanted to stop the export of a painting by August Pettenkofen, which was part of the Ephrussi family possessions. Such was the case in 2019 while researching for our exhibition, The Ephrussis. Travel in Time, an exhibition surrounding the story of the Ephrussi family told by de Waal in his family memoir The Hare with Amber Eyes, tracing their history from Odessa to Paris and Vienna; then to their migration as refugees as the Second World War forced them to seek asylum in the United Kingdom, the USA and Mexico, and onto Japan and other countries, opened at the Jewish . By birth and then by marriage, Madame Ephrussi was to become one of the greatest collectors of her century. One more interesting note about the Ephrussi family. One exception was the collection of netsuke, featured prominently in this exhibition. Located on New York Citys famed Museum Mile, the Jewish Museum is a distinctive hub for art and Jewish culture for people of all backgrounds. Ephrussi is a French Jewish Banker Family - 19th Century. During the 19th century, the family possessed vast wealth and owned many castles, palaces, and estates in Europe. The recovery of their stolen property directly after the end of World War II did not signal the definitive end to the Ephrussi family's restitution case. She was especially welcoming to artists, writers, collectors, and Jew - ish high society. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting was closely related in time and fact to the proceedings concerning the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Art Restitution Advisory Board recommended the restitution of the painting to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi. Im taking you on an Ephrussi tour of the city, said Rozenboim. New York NY, August 5, 2021The Jewish Museum will present The Hare with Amber Eyes, an exhibition that tells the story of the Ephrussi familycelebrated in the 2010 memoir and The New York Times bestseller of the same name by Edmund de Waaland showcases the breadth and depth of their illustrious collection. The exhibition, on view at the Jewish Museum from November 19, 2021 through May 15, 2022, explores the familys rise to prominence and splendor in the first half of the nineteenth century, followed by a focus on the prolific collector and historian of art, Charles Ephrussi, to the inter-war years, and finally World War II, when the family lost its fortune and collection to Nazi looting. All through the night, the prow of the boat had plunged through gigantic rollers. The Ephrussi family(French pronunciation: [fysi]) is a Russian Jewishbanking and oil dynasty. Birthplace: Hietzing, Wien, Wien, Austria. The ships used to sail to Sicily laden with grain. A couple of days later I met another Jewish historian, Alexander Rozenboim. Maurice was born in Odessa, in the Russian Empire. Devoted to exploring art and Jewish culture from ancient to contemporary, the Museum offers diverse exhibitions and programs, and maintains a unique collection of nearly 30,000 works of art, ceremonial objects, and media reflecting the global Jewish experience over more than 4,000 years.The public may call 212.423.3200 or visit TheJewishMuseum.org for more information. Interpretation and design by Diller Scofidio + Renfro. The status the Ephrussis enjoyed in Vienna at the turn of the 20th Century is clear from the edifice that still bears their name on the Ringstrasse, the showcase boulevard of the former Habsburg capital. Recumbent hare with raised forepaw, c. 1880. Until the rise of National Socialism and the Nazi annexation of Austria in 1938, the Ephrussis were as rich, influential, and respected a Jewish clan as the Rothschilds, known for both their affluence and their philanthropy. Visit The Sassoons, on view through 8/13. Count Mose de Camondo was a Jewish collector and philanthropist who lived on the famous rue de Monceau in Paris, at the same time as the Ephrussi family (the forebears of Edmund . In the 19 th century, the bank owned by the Camondos financed much of the trade in the Ottoman Empire and its founder, Abraham de Camondo, was even given the . This statue was endowed by the Ephrussis, They founded this bank. Dusk was falling as we reached the end of the tour a low-slung two-story building, its first floor painted a shabby blue, the upper storey a dingy green. The family's bank and properties were seizedby the Naziauthorities after the 1938 Anschlussannexation of Austria by Nazi Germany. Scrutiny and citizens assemblies: a missing piece of the democratic puzzle? Today were highlighting this bull figurine for #nationaloldstuffday! Recounted in a best-selling book that van Iperen published last year, the story generated strong media interest amid a wave of introspection about the Dutch society's checkered Holocaust-era record. Its an astonishing moment in my life to walk around such a profound visualization and dramatization of our collective family story, 55-year-old Edmund said at the exhibition preview. Catherine the Great founded Odessa in 1794 as a different kind of Russian city mercantile, booming and friendly to all nationalities. Death: 1938 (58-59) Kovecses-hegy, Csatka, Hungary. A weekly summary of our latest stories about the post-Soviet world. Born in Austria, Fanny married into the wealthy Ephrussi banking family of Paris in 1876 and quickly established a salon. The Ephrussi family (French pronunciation:[fysi]) is a Ukrainian Jewish banking and oil dynasty. I am delighted that our museum was able to make this restitution possible as part of the research for the exhibition.. Palais cte d'Azur - Site officiel de la Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, palais de la Cte d'Azur, avec neuf jardins de rve, lieu de rceptions et de mariages, visites, accueil du public. However, in 2019, the rightful heir had not yet been researched, so this was not possible. The federal government, by proxy of Federal Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, authorized the Jewish Museum to carry out the restitution. Maurice Ephrussi certainly fulfilled his mission - by marrying Batrice, his own . Yet before the European story, there was a Russian prequel, parts of which remain mysterious. By registering you agree to the terms and conditions. Succs d'dition, cet ouvrage majeur, boycott notamment par des mdias franais Juifs, prsente une anthologie chronologique de rcits de tmoins oculaires en Algrie et au Maroc sur les Juifs. The Ephrussi were once a very wealthy European Jewish family. As for the Palais Ephrussi itself, it was given back to the family in 1949. / Picture:Magistrat der Stadt Wien / Christian Jobst / PID, First Descendants of Nazi Victims Apply for Austrian Citizenship, Descendants of Nazi Victims Have the Right to Austrian Citizenship, Simplified Access to Austrian Citizenship for Descendants of NS Victims, Vienna City Government - Magistrat der Stadt Wien. Travel in Time exhibition held in 2019, the painting located at the Museum of Military History has now been restituted. We encourage anyone to comment, please consult, ric Zemmour is no fascist hes the creature of the French establishment, Europe has entered its own era of McCarthyism against Islam, Islamophobic raids hid Austrian government failure to prevent a terror attack. 0 references. Palais Ephrussi on Vienna's Ringstrae (Universittsring), opposite the Votivkirche, 2006. The family settled in Tunbridge Wells, where Viktor Ephrussi died on March 12, 1945. Wife of Viktor Tascha von Ephrussi. This, however, never did happen. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting was closely related to the process for the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Art Restitution Advisory Board recommended restitution of the artwork to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi. Explore the mizrah by Israel Dov Rosenbaum that inspired @kehindewileyart, and the intersectional family story behi twitter.com/i/web/status/1, On 3/12 visitors with intellectual or developmental disabilities and their families are invited to explore the exhi, Now open! Directions. It spans the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, encompassing everything from luxury and high social status to Nazi brutality, and moves across Europe to the Far East and back. But as the journalism we do is costly, we invite readers for whom The Times of Israel has become important to help support our work by joining The Times of Israel Community. I came upon a website that shows there were some additional pieces of Ephrussi family property that were discovered in the "Depot of Moveables" as recently as 2000 that are still available for restitution. Another moving chapter in the story of the Viennese Jewish Ephrussi family -- made famous in the book The Hare With Amber Eyes -- has been written after around 40 members of the family reunited in the Austrian capital for the first time in decades. Regarding the restitution, the Director of the Jewish Museum Vienna Dr. Danielle Spera said, It is a great pleasure that after the Jewish Museum Vienna received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help achieve the restitution of this painting. Subscribe for one year to receive ten print issues, and gain immediate access to our online archive spanning more than four decades of art and cultural criticism. Then he said that he had drafted a letter to the city mayor but was a bit unsure whether to send it. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. As one of the most prominent Jewish families in Europe, the Ephrussis became a major target as antisemitisim grew in the late 19th and 20th centuries. I knew that Elisabeths father Viktor the man after whom my own father was named had been born in Odessa. Among these items was the Netsuke collection, made famous by Edmund de Waals best-selling novel, The Hare with the Amber Eyes. Additional support is provided by The Centennial Fund, The Skirball Fund for American Jewish Life Exhibitions, The Joan Rosenbaum Exhibitions Endowment, the Leon Levy Foundation, and other generous donors. I have Jewish roots in the city, I told Anna. This is also thanks to the excellent research carried out by our team . De Waals great-grandfather Viktor Ephrussi left the country with two suitcases and died stateless in 1945. The painting, Scene from the Italian campaign 1848/49, by painter Franz Adam, known for his depictions of equestrian and battle scenes, was originally part of the Ephrussi collection. ephrussi family restitution. Restitution after decades Please check individual images for licensing details. But after the Nazis annexed Austria in 1938, the familys downfall was swift: their property was seized, their home occupied, their bank erased from the business register. Memo to the oil painting by August Pettenkofen owned by Viktor Ephrussi, Vienna, July 10, 1950 BDA, Memo to the oil painting by August Pettenkofen owned by Viktor Ephrussi, Vienna, July 10, 1950 BDA, Paintings by Franz Adam and August Pettenkofen at the exhibition The Ephrussi. As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . YouTube Encyclopedic 1/2 Views: 982 586 Hidden Inheritance: Objects, Memories, and Collections The Ephrussi family, originally from Odessa, worked its way to fame and fortune in Paris and Vienna in the late 1800s. Through their research, a picture formed of a fiercely upwardly mobile family who did everything they could to be pillars of the local society, despite their Jewishness. Thanks to the research for the 2019 exhibition The Ephrussis. I wrote to him, sharing what I had discovered and congratulating him on being an honorary citizen of Odessa. All of the family . Home | Donate | Events | About | Contact | News. The Ephrussis achieved high social status as leading participants in the imperial citys flourishing economic and architectural sectorsand were known for their cultural and intellectual contributions. The show, also called "The Hare with Amber Eyes," will bring together artwork, ephemera, documents, photographs and other objects that trace the Ephrussi family history beginning in the 17th . Money and fear of prejudice led them westwards, until twentieth century sprang its own horrible surprises on them. It was also the best city in the Russian empire to be Jewish, as the restrictions imposed on Jews elsewhere in the empire were waived here in the name of commerce. Part of the netsuke collection was recently auctioned to raise money for refugee charities and de Waal sees disturbing echoes from the past in the current political situation. The painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy will be on view in the exhibition The Hare with Amber Eyes at the Jewish Museum New York beginning 19 November 2021. "It is a great joy that, after the Jewish Museum Vienna had received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help get this picture restituted. But there's another kind of restitution which is what we're doing today, which is bringing back a story to Vienna. ephrussi family restitution Menu shinedown problematic. Jewish Museum Vienna: Barbara Staudinger to Succeed Danielle Spera After 12 Years, 17,000 Descendants of Nazi Victims Demand Austrian Citizenship, Jewish Museum Vienna Opens Jedermann's Jews. On 3/12 visitors with intellectual or developmental disabilities and their families are invited to explore the exhi twitter.com/i/web/status/1 The Hare with Amber Eyesis organized by the Jewish Museum, New York; Stephen Brown, Curator, with Shira Backer, Leon Levy Associate Curator; and Elizabeth Diller in collaboration with Edmund de Waal. The following year, it was chosen as the Independent Bookshop Week's Book of the Decade. So now we have a request. 0 references. The catalogue published to accompany the exhibition at the Jewish Museum Vienna will be available for purchase at the Jewish Museums Cooper Shop. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Masatoshi (sign.). However, the painting had already been restituted to Iggie Ephrussi, which is why the president of the Federal Monuments Office, according to an internal memo, assured the Museum of Military History that the Franz Adam painting would be blocked instead of the Pettenkofen work. De Waal's latest book, Letters to Camondo, is a haunting sequence of imagined letters to the Count de Camondo - the owner of a Parisian palace filled with beautiful objects, turned into a memorial for his lost son. I found two people to help me, one in the archives, one in the library. Now here I was, finally, in my great-grandfathers city, three years after my grandmothers death. Many of Viktor Ephrussis innumerable possessions are still missing today, including 19 paintings from a collection consisting of around 70 works at the time. But after the Nazis ransacked Vienna, all that remained of their valuables. In 1950, the Museum of Military History nevertheless wanted a painting by August Pettenkofen, owned by the Ephrussi family, to be blocked from export. ephrussi family restitution. In the early twentieth century, most of them moved on to Soviet Russia, America, later to Israel. People have moved on as well, away from Vienna, so to us, to our generation and my children, its a long time ago, Edward de Waal, another one of Viktor Ephrussis great-grandsons, told AFP at the exhibitions unveiling. My ancestors may have had a difficult exit from the city that made them, but thanks to them I have found a favourite place that fills a need I didnt know I had. Visit The Sassoons, on view through 8/13. The plaster exterior of its famous opera house was cracking and in need of repairs. His father, Charles Joachim Ephrussi (1792-1864), was a trader in wheat who founded a bank, Ephrussi & Co.; his elder half-brother, Ignace von Ephrussi, founded a branch of the . The patriarch of the Ephrussi family, Joachim (Chaim), born at the end of the eighteenth century in rural Ukraine, seems to have settled in Odessa early in the nineteenth century. Such was the case in 2019 while researching for our exhibition, The Ephrussis. That story has been beautifully told by my brother Edmund in his best-selling book The Hare with Amber Eyes. In 1938, the familys properties and bank in Austria, controlled by Viktor Ephrussi, were seized by the Nazis after the Nazi annexation of Austria. During the research work for the exhibition The Ephrussis a Journey through Time in 2019, the curators Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz and Tom Juncker became aware that the painting in the Museum of Military History Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy should have been restituted according to a decision from 1948. For this reason, according to a documental record, the president of the Bundesdenkmalamt (Federal Monuments Office) assured the HGM that, instead of their desired Pettenkofen painting, an embargo would be placed on the Franz Adam piece. Once Eastern Europes greatest port on the Black Sea, it was reduced by the end of the Soviet Union to an elegant and decaying backwater. Thanks to research on "The Ephrussis. But she offered very little more. Topics: As I began to study Russian as a schoolboy, I wanted to know more. Already a member? Charles Joachim Ephrussi (1792-1864), from Berdichev, became wealthy controlling grain distribution beginning in the free port of Odessa (then in the Russian Empire, now in Ukraine) and later controlled large-scale oil resources across Crimea and the Caucasus. Travel in Time, the curators Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz and Tom Juncker became aware that the painting Scene from the Italian Campaign1848/49, Encamping Troops in a Village at the Museum of Military History should have been restituted according to a decree from 1948. I was directed to a sage of Odessan Jewish history, Anna Misyuk, a jolly but over-worked curator in the citys Literature Museum. The Htel Ephrussi was a family house, but it was also the Parisian headquarters of a family in its ascendancy. For as little as $6 a month you can help support our quality journalism while enjoying The Times of Israel AD-FREE, as well as accessing exclusive content available only to Times of Israel Community members. Therefore, I would like to thank Dr. Spera for suggesting this good solution, so that the painting can return to the family, said Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner. : Paul Hi, This work by R. B. Kitaj is a study for his painting "The Jewish School (Drawing a Golem)." The family name is considered to be a variation of Ephrati, as a reference to "Ephraim" in 1 Samuel 1:1, a Hebrew family name attested in the 14th century in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal) as Efrati and later in central Europe and Russia as Ephrati or Ephrussi.[3].